
Environment of Pakistan …A-Threat
Author: Mubashar Tanvir (Environmentalist)
Environmental issues got to be
the keystone of all development issues on numerous levels. Major environmental
problems presently attempt Islamic Republic of Pakistan embrace global climate
change, water, energy, pollution and waste management, salinity and water work,
irrigated agriculture and a lot of that square measure too various to count.
Pakistan, being one in all the extremely vulnerable countries to global climate
change impact, must bear the force of its effects.
Climate change is a threat to
Islamic Republic of Pakistan, square measure considerable increase in frequency
and intensity of utmost weather events as well as erratic monsoon rains
inflicting repeated and severe floods and droughts.
Pakistan could be a natural
disaster-prone country — in recent years it's had to face one in all the worst
floods in its history and a significant earthquake within which the govt.
struggled to beat the natural bad luck. The quick growing population poses a
big challenge for Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The prevailing surroundings
management capability cannot sustain such an huge population whereas providing
a decent quality of life. Despite the devolution of the federal ministry of
surroundings and transfer of a lot of powers to the provinces, the state of
surroundings has been in an exceedingly shambles.
After the devolution of the
federal ministry of surroundings, the ministry of disaster management took over
the responsibilities of the surroundings sector at the federal level. Owing to
the restricted resources at its disposal, government efforts alone aren't
enough to deal with challenges ensuing from global climate change. A way larger
participation and support from alternative stakeholders as well as business,
civil society and also the public at massive further as donors is required to
effectively answer climate problems.
Environment connected factors
cause roughly one third of all kid mortality in Islamic Republic of Pakistan,
the best rate in South Asia. Diseases like diarrhea and typhoid fever, caused
by inadequate water system, sanitation and hygiene square measure alternative
important forms of environmental injury that conjure concerning 30% of the
value of environmental damages. The remaining 20% of the overall price results
from reduced agricultural productivity owing to soil degradation, significantly
salinization, erosion, and water work, that includes a forceful have an effect
on the livelihoods of individuals within the rural areas.
Environmentalists and officers
say the move could have serious consequences on totally different sectors within
the country as well as agriculture, water and forestation besides losing
illustration at international forums. International donors and organizations
engaged on global climate change also are unlikely to support Islamic Republic
of Pakistan in handling this reality. Islamic Republic of Pakistan could face
isolation within the international community if it doesn't take effective
measures to deal with ever-changing weather patterns to halt this extremely
dangerous threat. All development could go waste if we tend to don't confine
read the issues of global climate change within the country whereas
constructing dams, roads, canals and bridges.
Pakistan is additionally losing
its illustration on international forums for addressing this issue, principally
owing to official apathy. Development and growth in Islamic Republic of
Pakistan square measure supported utilization of natural resources however the
pressures of increase and a resulting increase in demand and economic condition
will all take an important toll on environmental assets.
Pakistan has to strengthen its
policy, institutional framework and capability to mitigate these negative
impacts in line with the simplest international practices. Group action these
practices into the project method from going to implementation can improve semi
permanent property of those comes.
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
falls within the most vulnerable classes of global climate change however we
tend to do nothing to deal with the challenge. The govt. ought to revive the global
climate change ministry and develop totally different viable comes to hunt
international funding for them. It’s time to tackle these issues failing that
not solely can the surroundings additional deteriorate however conjointly the
food security of the country can come back beneath severe threat.
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